
Handmade Toys – CE Marking
UPDATED POST – 10th May 2012
The law regarding children’s toys and CE marking changed back in July 2011 and the new Toy Safety Directive 2011 came into force. This meant that all products designed or intended (whether or not exclusively) for use in play by children under the age of 14 are required by law to have a CE logo.
This includes handmade products that also look like toys even if you have specified they are are for decorative purposes and not suitable for those under the age of 14 years. The only exception to this is Christmas/novelty products. As this is a legal requirement now for any toy which is manufactured and sold in the UK and EU you can be fined £5000 or even receive a prison sentence if you are making and selling toys without the CE mark.
I have put together a variety of information and links together regarding this subject for any fellow artisans who make knitted / crocheted / felt or other fabric style toys (including sock toys) on how to obtain a CE logo for there products.
You will need to get in touch with your local Trading Standards for the specific details required for your individual products and I would highly recommend this is your first port of call. It is useful to research the New Safety Directive 2011 and find out how this affects you and what handmade products you produce, Business Link and BSI are a very useful resource for finding out the basics and CE for Toys do a downloadable PDF of the new toy directive.
The most obtainable way for handmade toys to gain CE marking is to self certify your products. This is the least expensive way and I would recommend a company called Conformance, they currently do two packs which I believe to be very useful and ensures you are following the correct route to self certification. They are also very helpful if you contact them and can point you in the right direction if you are unsure of anything.
They have recently added a pack ‘CE marking for knitted toys’ which is specifically designed to help home toy-makers to meet the legal requirements of the Toy Safety Directive. They are in the process of updating this pack to include the flammability testing along with notes on what you should ask manufacturers regarding material testing. Even though the pack is designed for those making knitted toys, it can also be used for simple felt or fabric toys too (including sock toys). You can also download the CE logo from Conformance for free and to add to your products as required.
The process may seem very daunting and although there is a great deal of paperwork involved in self certification it is now a legal requirement so please do not think it is just not necessary.
Along with ensuring your final product comply with the new toy directive you also have to ensure the materials used to make your toy do too! The standards they all need to comply with are BS EN71 (parts 1-3), you have to ensure all materials and the finished product pass BS EN71 parts 1-3 – part 1 torque and tension, part 2 is flammability, and part 3 is migration of chemicals.
You will need to contact the manufacturer of you materials to ensure they comply and ask for certificates of compliance to the BS EN71 (parts 2-3). If you are unable to obtain certificates of compliance from your manufacturers you may wish to use a 3rd party testing house to test them for you such as Bureau Veritas or MTS or you may prefer to test your fabrics yourself. It is best to seek advice regarding this from your local trading standards as they will be able to advise you which process is best for your product.
In regards to socks, they unfortunately do not already conform to the BS EN71 (parts 2-3) toy safety standards as they are an item of clothing. This means that if you make and sell toys using socks then you have to ensure that every single type/pattern/colour of socks you purchase conform to the new toy safety directive. This can be achieved by either testing them yourself or getting a 3rd party involved to do this for you as I previously mentioned above. I personally only use a few manufacturers of socks, and I also buy each design in bulk which I then use on a variety of products. This makes it possible for me to continue with my sock creations without breaking the bank and keeps my testing down to a minimal. If you prefer to do one off designs and buy your socks from a variety of different places then you may find this is not a viable option for you. It would be best to discus this with your local trading standards to find an alternative angle such as making art creations or collectables instead.
Once you have obtained all this information and your product complies with the BS EN71 (parts 1-3) you will be able to add the CE logo to your product. Which can either a sewn in label on your handmade product or a tag style label around your product which ever if more suitable. The design and information of this label is also very important. This will cover any products you offer for sale in the UK and Europe ONLY! If you want to sell your products worldwide then you must check out the laws on toys for those countries too!
You will then be required to compile a Technical File and Declaration of Conformity to show that your toys reaches the appropriate standards with the BS EN71 (parts 1-3) and is safe for the appropriate age of child for your target market. Once you get the hang of it all it isn’t too complicated it does however just take time and needs to be kept up to date and then kept for 10 years of making each toy. There are many companies out there which offer advice and services in regards to CE Marking so it is best to talk to your local Trading Standards to discuss your particular product.
I have recently joined the Facebook group CE self certification support page which helps to support other artisans and pull together resources in regards to self certifying.
Please note: I am no expert on this subject, I only have personal experience from going through the process myself since early 2011. This blog post is intended to help other artisans find out further information regarding CE marking, please ensure you seek advice from your local Trading Standards to find out exactly how the new toy directive effects your handmade creations. ‘Odds & Soxlets’ takes no legal responsibility for the content.
For further information about ‘Odds & Soxlets’ toy safety please click HERE.